South India Backpacking Dec. 2018-Jan. 2019

Tamil Nadu State: Kumbakonam Temples

21 January Kumbakonam
An afternoon arrival gave just a bit of time for sightseeing, so I headed off to a pair of temples in the center, Nageswaraswamy Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and Sarangapani Temple to Lord Vishnu. Staff at both discourage photography inside, though I only saw the NO PHOTOS sign at Sarangapani Temple after I had taken shots of one of the temple’s stone horses and wheels and a giant elephant.


This 12th-century building of Sarangapani Temple is styled as a chariot!


Looks like trouble for this man!

22 January (Part 1) Kumbakonam
An autorickshaw driver offered to take me around to visit prominent temples of Kumbakonam. I got an early start to see what turned out to be one of my favorite temples, Airavatesvara, three kilometers west of town. Raja Raja II (1146-73) built this late-Chola temple to Shiva. Rajagambhira Hall, in front of the main shrine, has 108 finely carved stone pillars—no two alike—inside and carvings of elephants and of horses pulling chariots around the base. Deeper inside I could see the Shiva lingam and get a blessing from a priest. Very few people had come out, so the temple grounds felt very peaceful.


The gateway to Airavatesvara Temple


Even the gateway has much going on!


Tower of main shrine and Rajagambhira Hall


Rajagambhira Hall, with the main shrine in the distance on the far left


Strange creatures guard Rajagambhira Hall.


This Nandi would be used to carry an image of Shiva in processions.


Another view of Rajagambhira Hall


Column detail


Porch of Rajagambhira Hall


A mighty elephant


Chariot wheel


Tower detail


Shiva emerges from a lingam.


Vishnu, or maybe a consort, I think

Back in Kumbakonam, I entered Kumbeshwara Temple with its long porticoed mandapa and a lingam said to have been made by Shiva himself when he mixed the nectar of immortality with sand. A temple elephant blessed visitors. I revisited Sarangapani Temple, the largest Vishnu temple and with the tallest tower in Kumbakonam, for a look at its rajagopuram (main gateway). The tower has 11 tiers and a height of 53 meters (173 feet); sculptures on it depict religious stories. Lastly I swung by the vast and very sacred Mahamaham Tank, surrounded by 16 pavilions. Devotees believe that every 12 years the holiest rivers of India, including the Ganges, flow into it, and a festival takes place.


In the long porticoed mandapa of Kumbeshwara Temple


Meeting up


The main gateway to Sarangapani Temple


Bold poses on the gateway!


Mahamaham Tank

On to Tamil Nadu State: Chidambaram’s Nataraja Temple—Shiva as Dancer of the Universe

Back to Beginning of South India Backpacking Dec. 2018-Jan. 2019